In Matmata, visitors explore troglodyte houses, unique underground homes carved into the earth to protect against extreme desert heat. Each home has a central open courtyard, with rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, and storage spaces tunneled into the surrounding rock. Many homes are decorated with traditional Berber patterns, tools, and vibrant textiles. Some are still inhabited, and locals often welcome visitors to share insights about their heritage and lifestyle. These houses also gained fame as filming locations for Star Wars, adding a cultural and cinematic appeal to the experience.

Ghorfas (Granary Rooms): Multi-story stone rooms stacked vertically, historically used to store grains and valuables. The symmetry and repetition of the ghorfas create a mesmerizing architectural pattern. Fortified Walls and Courtyards: The ksar is protected by high walls, with a central courtyard that provides panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. Traditional Berber Construction: Visitors can observe how local materials—stone, mud, and palm trunks—were ingeniously used to build durable structures in the harsh desert climate. Explore the Multi-Level Ghorfas: Wander through narrow stairways and passageways that connect the stacked granaries, imagining how villagers historically stored food and protected their wealth. Capture the symmetry, shadows, and textures of the ghorfas, especially during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset. Meet local residents, see traditional crafts, and gain insight into the Berber way of life.