Stop in front of the former Royal Palace, today home to the National Art Gallery. Learn how this elegant building became one of the most important symbols of Bulgaria’s modern history after the country regained its independence. Discover its connection with the Bulgarian royal family and see one of Sofia’s most impressive historic buildings in the heart of the city.

Visit the Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Maker and learn more about its history and religious significance. The church also has a small crypt, which we may visit when the group size allows it. As the crypt is very small and religious services are often held there, access may not always be possible.

See the Monument to Tsar Liberator, one of Sofia’s most important historical monuments, dedicated to Emperor Alexander II and Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule. The monument stands directly opposite the current building of the Bulgarian Parliament, making this stop a good place to learn more about Bulgaria’s modern political and national history.

Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski

During our tour, we visit Sofia’s most iconic landmark, the magnificent St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Learn why it was built, who it commemorates, and how it became one of the most important symbols of the Bulgarian capital. Step inside to admire its impressive interior, richly decorated icons, mosaics, and Orthodox atmosphere. IMPORTANT! During the summer months, visitors wearing shorts or clothing with uncovered shoulders may not be allowed to enter the cathedral.

Visit St. Sophia Church, one of the oldest and most historically important churches in the Bulgarian capital. Learn how the church gave the city its present-day name and discover the layers of history hidden beneath and around the building, including remains from earlier Christian structures and ancient Serdica. During the tour, we stop here to explore the church and its historical significance. Access to the interior may depend on religious services or other events taking place at the time.

See the monument dedicated to Tsar Samuel, one of the most important rulers of the First Bulgarian Empire. Learn about his reign, Bulgaria’s struggles with the Byzantine Empire, and why he remains such a significant figure in Bulgarian medieval history. The monument is also known for its striking illuminated eyes, which make it one of the more unusual modern monuments in central Sofia.

Discover the remains of the Roman Amphitheatre of Serdica, one of the most fascinating archaeological sites hidden beneath modern Sofia. Learn how ancient Serdica developed during the Roman period and how the amphitheatre was used for public spectacles and entertainment. This stop helps you imagine the scale and importance of the Roman city that once stood beneath today’s capital.

Walk through the remains of Ancient Serdica and discover the Roman city hidden beneath modern Sofia. See preserved streets, building foundations, and archaeological structures that reveal how important Serdica once was within the Roman Empire. Learn how the ancient city developed and how its ruins became part of today’s city center.

See Banya Bashi Mosque, one of Sofia’s most important Ottoman-era landmarks and the city’s only functioning mosque today. Learn about its history, architecture, and the role of Sofia’s Muslim community, while discovering another layer of the city’s multicultural past. We do not enter the mosque during the tour, as access is not always available and the visit requires additional time for removing shoes and following the rules of an active place of worship. If you would like to see the interior, you are welcome to return and visit the mosque independently after the tour.

Stop by Sofia’s famous mineral springs, located near the former Central Mineral Baths. Learn why the city has been known for its natural hot mineral water since ancient times and how the springs have played an important role in Sofia’s development. You will also see locals filling bottles directly from the public fountains, where the warm mineral water still flows today.

Visit the St. George Rotunda, one of the oldest preserved buildings in Sofia and an important early Christian monument. During the tour, we enter the Rotunda and learn about its long history, from the Roman period to its later use as a church. Admire its unique architecture and discover the remarkable frescoes that have survived from different historical periods.

Finish the tour in front of the Presidency of the Republic of Bulgaria, one of the key government buildings in central Sofia. Learn more about the role of the institution and the surrounding historic area. At this final stop, you will also have the chance to see the changing of the guard, one of the most distinctive ceremonial moments in the city center.